Acne is one of the most prevalent skin problems, affecting millions of people of all ages, colors, and skin types, every day. Genetics, changing hormone levels, stress, excessive humidity, and the use of oily or greasy personal care products are all potential reasons for acne. This brief blog covers all the necessary information you need to know about Acne.
Where does acne most commonly occur?
Acne is most commonly found on your face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back. Oil glands may be found all throughout your body, but these are the ones with the most. Acne can be modest (a few pimples here and there), moderate (inflammatory papules), or severe (nodules and cysts).
Cause of Acne
• Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become clogged. These holes are called pores.
• Each pore opens to a follicle. A follicle contains hair and an oil gland. The oil released by the gland helps remove old skin cells and keeps your skin soft.
• The glands can become blocked with a mixture of oil and skin cells, the blockage is called a plug or comedones. If the top of the plug is white, it is called a whitehead. It is called a blackhead if the top of the plug is dark.
• If bacteria become trapped in the plug, the body’s immune system may react to it, causing pimples.
• Acne that is deep in your skin can cause hard, painful cysts. This is called nodulocystic acne.
Can acne results in the Scar?
Scarring can occur as a result of acne. Acne causes this when it enters the skin and affects the deeper layers. Acne pores enlarge as a result of inflammation, and the pore wall breaks down. Scarring, of course, may cause anxiety.
How can acne be prevented?
It’s difficult to prevent acne. But you can take steps at home to help prevent acne after treatment. These steps include:
• washing your face twice a day with an oil-free cleanser
• using an over-the-counter acne cream to remove excess oil
• avoiding makeup that contains oil
• removing makeup and cleaning your skin thoroughly before bed
• showering after exercising
• avoiding tight-fitting clothing
• eating a healthy diet with minimal refined sugars
• reducing stress
What is the most effective treatment option available for acne?
You may require stronger prescription treatments depending on the severity of the illness, your age, the type of acne you have, and how helpful over-the-counter therapies have been. Thanks to modern science and technology that many innovative treatments are available today, which can provide effective and permanent solutions against acne.
Micro-needling
You might consider micro-needling to get rid of your acne scars. Also called skin needling or derma rolling, this procedure is done by a dermatologist or skin care specialist to treat a variety of skincare concerns, including scars and wrinkles. It may also help with acne scars and clinical studies have shown overall positive results.
Chemical Peeling
A chemical peel is a cosmetic treatment in which acids with exfoliating properties are applied to the skin—typically the face. The chemical solution removes dead skin, oil, and debris to reveal newer, smoother, and clearer skin.
Laser treatment
95% of people who have acne have some residual scarring. Laser therapy effectively minimizes the appearance of scars. It employs concentrated laser treatment to either remove the skin’s surface’s outer layer or to encourage the development of new skin cells to replace damaged skin cells.
What to expect after treatment for scars?
Following treatment, your doctor will provide you with aftercare instructions. Among these are the following:
• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight for four to six weeks following the treatment.
• To minimize swelling, use a cold compress or a damp towel to the affected region.
• Use over-the-counter pain medications as needed.
• Every day, wash your face and apply moisturizer
• For face treatments, you may need to abstain from wearing makeup for a few days.
It’s important that you only choose a board-certified dermatologist to perform this procedure. Schedule a free consultation with NY Laser MD and get the clear skin you deserve.